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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

Before contacting me with your questions, please take a moment to see if the answer is here. This is a collection of the questions I am most frequently asked so there is a good chance you will find the answer to your query here. If not, please contact me via email: nickupton@thaibirding.com

Are you able to arrange birding tours in Thailand?
Yes, please contact me with your inquiries: nickupton@thaibirding.com

Do you arrange birding tours in other countries?
Yes, these are offered through my other company, Calidris Birding Tours.

Where do you recommend going bird watching in Thailand?
Although wildlife is under pressure throughout Thailand, birds are still quite abundant and widespread, meaning that you can see plenty of the commoner species anywhere you go. Any wetlands more or less anywhere in the country, rice fields in particular, will contain a good number of interesting species. However, there are a number of birding sites that are most frequently visited and details of these are outlined in the locations section of thaibirding.com.

Which field guide do you recommend for bird watching in Thailand?

Quite simply "The Birds of Thailand" published by Lynx Edicions. This is by far the most complete and taxonomically up-to-date field guide available. It is not widely available other than directly from the publisher.

Although there is also A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand by Craig Robson this book is really quite out of date with around 100 or more species to be added since publication. A more up to date field guidethan this is the more recent update of A Guide to the Birds of Southeast Asia, by the same author, although this does not have range maps but only a few species are not covered. A Thai language guide is more up-to-date guide which is well-presented and has the common and scientific names in Latin script to make it useable for those who cannot read Thai. This book can be obtained by emailing the BCST: bcst@bcst.or.th. Using one, or more, of these along with the latest Thailand checklist is a good policy if you cannot get a copy of The Birds of Thailand by Lynx Edicions.

Where can I find a complete checklist for the birds of Thailand?
I have a checklist of the birds of Thailand available for download for a small fee here - Birds of Thailand Checklist. It lists all of the species know to have occurred in Thailand as well as including all recognisable subspecies that are potential splits.

Should I bring my telescope?
If you want to be able to appreciate the spectacle of shorebirds at Pak Thale/Laem Pak Bia and elsewhere then absolutely yes. In fact any bird watching in open country and wetland habitats is highly enhanced by using a telescope and it could be said that it is essential. Even in forests it is surprising how much use you will get from a telescope as much of the birding is done from roads and tracks that give a good view though the forest and for viewing birds that are perched in treetops in the early morning a telescope is desirable.

Is it worth bringing my camera?
Very much so. Birding in Thailand will present you with very many excellent photographic opportunities. In some places this is because of high abundance of birds and in others it is because birds can be approached in a vehicle. However, there are also a lot of photographic stakeouts where birds come very close in order to feed and/or bathe. Bring your camera and you will get some great photos.

What is the best time of year to go birding in Thailand?
There is no one best time of the year to visit Thailand for all of the most desirable species. The most sought-after species is usually the critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper which is best seen between November and mid-March as are most shorebird species. If you are interesting in raptor migration then October is the peak time to witness migration but the spring migration in late March, through April, is good for a variety of other migrant species. The cooler season is usually December to mid February and this is the best time to visit northern Thailand which will have a good number of winter visitors through these months. However, if you are interested in Thailand's breeding forest species such as broadbills, pittas, forest kingfishers, trogons and suchlike then mid-February to June is a good time with the later end of that period being perhaps the best for the hardest to find species. Between August and October things are usually very wet and birding is very difficult, particularly in the forest.

Are there any times to avoid when bird watching in Thailand?
Yes, New Year and Thai New Year are both exceptionally busy times on the road and in all of the most popular national parks. For up to 5-6 days either side of New Year almost all Thai people travel, many of them visiting national parks with traffic jams through the entire extent of popular locations such as Khao Yai and, Doi Inthanon being normal. This is the same for Songkran, the Thai New Year, which is in mid-April. Added to this is chaos on the roads with many hundreds of people killed on the roads in just a few days every year; a good time to stay at home! Weekends are also good to avoid in Thailand's most popular locations, particularly in the months of December, January and February. In addition the months of August, September and October are very wet and although there are some good birds which can be seen in some locations, particularly in wetlands and open country, generally birding is poor, particularly in forests.

What should I wear when birding in Thailand?
Dull colours. In the forest light levels are low under the canopy and pale colours will make it much harder to get good observations of birds. Camouflage clothing is great but pale, sandy coloured outdoor wear is something that will allow birds to see you easily. It is best to wear closed shoes, not sandals, as scratchy plants and biting insects will be a problem and wearing shorts usually results in lots of scratches and irritations from undergrowth and insect bites. For most of the year there can be strong sunlight so a sunhat is always a sensible thing to wear too.

What is the weather like in Thailand?
Temperatures are high all year round in all parts of the country. However, November, December, January and part of February can be rather cooler than the rest of the year in the more northern parts of the country with temperatures on the mountains being as low as 0C in the early morning. From mid-February the temperature builds up while in April and early May temperatures of 40C are possible with the humidity getting very high in May. By May the rains usually start in most of the country, being in the form of storms that usually only last an hour or two until it gets to August, September and October when there can be a lot of rain and flooding is usually at its worst. In southern Thailand it is always hot and humid.

Can you recommend any hotels?
Thailand offers a very wide range of accommodation types and prices; travellers are not usually very far away from somewhere that is fairly cheap, clean and comfortable. Most places that birders will visit have too many accommodation options for me to comment on them all but I have prepared an article giving brief reviews of hotels/guesthouses around Thailand that I can personally recommend - Recommended Hotels for Birders.

Do I need a visa to visit Thailand?
Maybe, it depends on where you are from and how long you want to stay. This Wikipedia page will give you a good idea of what is required - Visa policy of Thailand - but it is best to check on the website of the Thai embassy in your home country.

Do I need anti-malarials?
Many governments recommend their nationals to take anti-malarials when in Thailand. Many travel clinics do not seem to be up to date in their information regarding this and it is good to get a second opinion on this before spending lots of money on unnecessary medication that may actually make you sick. Malaria in Thailand is very scarce and is restricted to poorer villages on the borders with Cambodia and Laos with almost all "outbreaks" occurring in the rainy season. It would be very unlucky and unlikely to catch malaria on a birding trip in Thailand and almost all anti-malarials are useless in preventing the strain that occurs in Southeast Asia. With this in mind it is essential to check that any medication you decide to take is considered to be effective in Thailand, most are not. Usually few mosquitos are encountered in birding trips but there are some hotspots for them, usually around areas of bamboo and human habitation. Dengue fever is a more prevalent disease in Thailand, but is still uncommon and mostly restricted to the rainy season. It is best to check expert health advice on these issues but Thailand is basically a low risk destination. Please keep in mind that the above is my personal perspective on the issue, I am not a medical professional so please do your own research but I will say that it is obvious to me that many overseas doctors/travel clinics are not issuing the correct advise and a second/third opion would be a sensible thing to obtain.

Can I pay in US Dollars?
Generally speaking, no. It may be possible to pay for some expensive international hotels in US dollars but that is about it. The Thai economy is strong and the Thai baht is a strong and stable currency so neither US dollars or any other currency are accepted as payment around the country. Furthermore, Thailand is generally a cash economy so that other than in the largest hotels or high-end shopping malls and some touristic restaurants, credit cards cannot be used to pay for things. However, ATMs (cash machines) are extremely widely available to make cash withdrawals and most credit and debit cards can be used in them, although there is usually a feeof around 250 Baht for using overseas bank cards.

Where can I change money?
It is almost always better to change money in Thailand rather than before arriving, the rates given in Thailand are very close to the quoted exchange rates you will find online: xe.com currency converter. There are lots of money changing booths in Suvarnabhumi airport, where you are likely to enter Thailand, but these do not give the best rates. Better rates of exchange can be found in any high street bank of which there are plenty in all Thai towns. However, it is far more convenient and less time-consuming to exchange money at the airport and the best rates can be found in the Super Rich exchange booth which is located on the underground floor (Floor B) along with the rail link. Just follow the signs for the rail link and you will find it. You can find the current rates they are offering here - Superrich Thailand.

Spoon-billed Sandpiper Tee Shirt Blue Pitta Tee Shirt Green Magpie Tee Shirt

Print on demand T-shirts with original designs featuring the Birds of Thailand available now - Thaibirding T-Shirt Store

Black-and-yellow BroadbillDownload a full checklist of the birds of Thailand including all distinct subspecies that are potential splits for the future.

Malayan Banded PittaBird Watching Trips in Thailand - Tailor-made birding tours in Northern, Central & Southern Thailand for groups of all sizes.

Blue-faced MalkohaKazakhstan/Kyrgyzstan, 25th May - 7th June 2024 - Pallas's Sandgrouse, Ibisbill, Black Lark, White-browed Tit Warbler, Saxaul Sparrow, Caspian Plover: £3850 - 1 space

Christmas Island FrigatebirdWest Java & Sumatra, 1-24th August 2024 - Schneider's Pitta, Large Frogmouth, Christmas Island Frigatebird, Javan Banded Pitta, Sumatran Trogon: £6275 - 4 spaces

Blue-faced MalkohaSri Lanka, 20th Nov - 2nd Dec 2024 - Serendib Scops Owl, Indian Pitta, Malabar Trogon, Spot-winged Thrush, Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, Pied Thrush: £3575

Steller's Sea EagleSouth Korea, 3-15th January 2025 - Steller's Sea Eagle, Relict Gull, Red-crowned Crane, White-naped Crane, Baikal Teal, Solitary Snipe, Asian Rosy Finch: £3950

Black-headed WoodpeckerCambodia, 12-26th March 2025 - Giant Ibis, Bar-bellied Pitta, Greater Adjutant, Mekong Wagtail, Cambodian Tailorbird, White-rumped Vulture: £4050

Bar-bellied PittaSouth Vietnam, 29th Mar - 9th Apr 2025 - Bar-bellied Pitta, Vietnamese Cutia, Collared Laughingthrush, Vietnamese Grenfinch, Blue-rumped Pitta: £3100

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