| Muang
Boran Fish Ponds |
| Introduction |
| Muang
Boran Fishponds,
in Samut Prakarn province, consists of a patchwork of shallow
fish ponds and drainage ditches of varying size, with areas
of reeds, open water and lilies. This is a really good place
to visit whilst staying in Bangkok, a taxi will only take
about 30-40 minutes from the city centre early in the morning.
The best
time to visit is between October and April, when there are
large numbers of migrants present and fine weather, with 60
to 80 species easily seen in a 4-5 hour visit. However, a
visit between the months of May and September will provide
the best views of breeding birds, most notably the weavers
at their most colourful, when they can be seen with their
elaborate nests. |
|
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| Black
Drongo |
Asian
Golden
Weaver |
Red-wattled
Lapwing |
| (Photos
by Suppalak
Klabdee)m |
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| This
whole area is state owned and farmed by a number of families who don't
seem to mind people walking around to see birds, but please remember
to be polite and keep out of some areas if asked. The people here
are quite poor and some trap and shoot birds to supplement their income
(Persecution of birds)
or to protect their fish stocks (Dead
Birds at Muang Boran Fishponds) and there is also a problem
with dumping
of industrial waste. Whilst I find some of these activities
upsetting, I would suggest not getting involved in removing hooks
or lines yourself; either overlook them or take a photo and report
them to the Bird Conservation Society of Thailand; bcst@bcst.or.th. |
|
About
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| Birding
Highlights |
| Waterbirds
and open-country birds are the main reason for a visit to
this venue. As well as numerous Egrets, Herons, Bitterns,
Cormorants and Jacanas, the Crakes/Rails and Reed Warblers
are particularly well represented here.
Striated
Grassbird is probably more numerous here than anywhere else
that I've visited in Thailand, and is easily seen all year
round. The sheer number of Acrocephalus warblers
allows good views of many species and the separation of Black-browed
from Manchurian Reed Warbler. Oriental Reed Warbler is very
numerous in the dry season and Thick-billed Warbler can sometimes
be found. Rusty-rumped (Pallas's Grasshopper) Warbler is occasionally
seen here with Blunt-winged Warbler being available for those
willing to spend time checking out all the" small brown
jobs".
White-breasted
Waterhen, Common Moorhen and Ruddy-breasted Crake are very
numerous and both White-browed Crake and Slaty-breasted Rail
are commonly seen here. In addition, Watercock can be found
throughout the year and Baillon's Crake puts in an appearance
in the winter months; Bronze-winged and Pheasant-tailed
Jacanas are common throughout the year. |
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Baillon's
Crake
(Photo by Suppalak
Klabdee) |
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| Click
here for a checklist of the birds of Muang
Boran Fish Ponds |
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|
Birdwatching
Trips:
if you need help organising a birdwatching
trip to Thailand, take a look at the suggested itineraries
for ideas on creating a tailor-made birdwatching trip
and contact me for advise: Thailand
bird tours. |
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| Travel
Information |
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Getting
to this site can be a little tricky. The first step is to
get to Muang Boran which is a little-visited tourist attraction
with recreations of cultural landmarks from around the country.
Muang Boran can be found in most guidebooks on Thailand. The
easiest way to get to Muang Boran is to take a taxi from central
Bangkok; virtually all taxi drivers know the site.
If
you have any trouble communicating with the taxi driver show
him the Muang
Boran Thai script and you should get there.
I
would not suggest trying to get here by bus or songtaew as,
although it is possible, the chances of a visitor who cannot
speak Thai getting lost are extremely high and it would take
a very long time on slow local transport.
From
Muang Boran to the fishponds is no great distance, but having
to make a short journey through some residential areas has
the potential for difficulties so I shall describe the route
with the aid of the simple sketch map below. |
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It
is necessary to take a motorcycle taxi from next to the footbridge
and follow the route to the other motorcycle taxi stop marked
in red on the map. The tricky bit here is to turn left immediately
after the apartment block and not turning into the apartment
car park itself. From the second motorcycle stop it is easiest
to walk; simply walk along the road past a couple of small
shops where it is a good idea to buy water if you do not already
have enough. Foreigners walking through here are a source
of entertainment, so be prepared to be stared at. At the end
of the road is a small walkway in order to cross a ditch heading
towards some wooden shacks. Turn left here and you are into
the fishponds; congratulations! Although this sounds difficult
in reality all the tracks quickly turn into dead ends if you
go the wrong way, so if you do not get it right first time
a little perseverance will get you to the right place. Plenty
of people have e-mailed me telling me that they successfully
followed these directions!
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About
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| Finding
Birds |
Finding
birds at Muang Boran Fish Ponds is fairly easy due to the open nature
of the site, although some of the Warblers can take some time to
see due to their skulking nature. Waterbirds are common throughout
the site and it is possible to see almost all the Thai Egret/Heron/Bittern
species here in a day. Over 100 species have been recorded here,
and a 3-4 hour visit between the months of October to April will
typically reveal around 70 species.
Striated
Grassbirds can be seen throughout the site; adults favour exposed
perches to call from, or can be seen as they fly up out of reedy
areas to call.
Indian
Cormorants are numerous here, being easy to see perching on the
few large trees around the extremities of this site. When perched,
they are easily separated from Little Cormorants by their size and
bill shape, when in flight separation of the species is not so simple,
but possible; Little Cormorants have rapid wingbeats whereas the
Indian Cormorant has a somewhat less panicky flight pattern.
A number
of species of Acrocephalus warblers can be found around
the site; Black-browed Reed Warbler is common and easily observed,
but it is worth spending some time examining these, for Manchurian
Reed Warbler is often present and is separated by its longer, stouter
bill and thinner black eyestripe. |
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Pond
1:
This is the first pond one sees on entering the site and it
is worth spending at least half an hour watching birds here.
Its shallow nature means it is good for Pond Herons, Jacanas
and Egrets. This is also where large groups of Whiskered and
White-winged Tern congregate and both can bee seen fishing
here.
Another
bird which can usually be seen in this vicinity is Striated
Grassbird, with one bird favouring a dead tree to the left
of the trail here as a songpost; watch for it as it launches
itself off into brief song-flights.
Blue-tailed
Bee-eaters often perch on some wires or casuarina trees (large
pine-like trees) here too.
Pond
2:
This deep-water pond contains permanent water and as such
is a favourite fishing spot for Little and Indian Cormorants.
In winter months at least one Osprey can often be observed
catching fish here and a roost of Black-crowned Night Herons
is in the surrounding trees. To the left of the main trail
here is an overgrown ditch which seems to be a good place
to look for Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler. |
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Trail 3:
The track here passes alongside an area of low and often burned
vegetation which is an excellent place to observe various
Acrocephalus Warblers. Black-browed Reed Warbler
and Oriental Reed Warbler will be seen easily and by spending
some time here it should be possible to find at least one
Manchurian Reed Warbler. Be careful to take time over identifying
these species as Blunt-winged Warbler also occurs and misidentification
is likely if good views are not obtained.
Pond
4:
The water level in this pond seems to fluctuate quite frequently
and is a good spot for many species. A small colony of Asian
Golden Weavers nest in some reeds here and White-browed Crake
is usually easy to see. By walking around this pond all corners
can be investigated and in the past I have found Bluethroat,
Red Avadavat and Baillon's Crake. Although never common, virtually
all my sightings of Oriental Skylark have come from the vicinity
of this pond, and it can be picked out singing in the same
way as its European relative (with virtually the same song
too).
Location
5:
A wide ditch here always contains water and is another excellent
place to find many species. Asian Golden Weaver, Black-browed
Reed Warbler, Baillon's Crake and Black-headed (Chestnut)
Munia are often to be seen along here. |
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Black-browed
Reed Warbler
(Photo by Alister
Benn) |
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Birdwatching
Trips To Muang Boran Fishponds:
If you have only a day or two
for birding from |
Bangkok,
Muang Boran Fishponds is an excellent location,
coupled with a visit to Bang Pra. In the dry season
this is an ideal place to see lots of waterbirds
and some Acrocephalus warblers, in the
wet season Asian Golden Weaver and Pheasant-tailed
Jacana are the highlights.
Contact
me to arrange a trip and/or to discuss the best
birdwatching options for you: nickupton@thaibirding.com |
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Pond
6:
This large pond has varying depths and as such is a great
place for many species. A small flock of Lesser Whistling-duck
usually winter here and occasionally Cotton Pygmy-Goose can
be found. Watercock is not an easy species to find at this
location, but most of my sightings of this species have been
from this pool and Purple Herons can reach double figures
here. Both Pheasant-tailed and Bronze-winged Jacanas are nearly
always to be found here and sometimes can be in large numbers.
Pond
7:
A number of large radio masts are placed in this pond but
some of the support cables tend to be a favourite place for
Indian Cormorant to roost, with numbers up to 100. Most winters
a Peregrine Falcon uses these radio masts to launch its hunting
forays and an Osprey can often be seen perched on top of some
of the smaller masts.
Location
8:
A lot of dry, thorny undergrowth in this region plays host
to plenty of Warblers such as Black-browed Reed Warbler, Dusky
Warbler and Oriental Reed Warbler. Although I haven't seen
them here, this seems like a good area to search for Lanceolated
Warbler and Baikal Bush Warbler. |
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| Pond
9:
This is another shallow pond which frequently contains a good variety
of species. This seems to be a favourite with Jacanas and Cotton Pygmy
Goose as well as White-browed Crake. At the point I have marked with
a star, there is an obsevation point over the pool and from this spot
Black-browed Reed Warbler, Oriental Reed Warbler and Asian Golden
Weaver are easily found at the appropriate times of the year. In this
spot I have also seen Manchurian Reed warbler, Blunt-winged Warbler
and an Acrocephalus that i was not familiar with; either
Blyth's or Large-billed! Either one would have been phenominal. |
| Facilities |
 |
This
part of Samut Prakarn isn't the most picturesque place anyone will
visit on their travels and it is unlikely that anyone would want
to spend the night here, nor is it necessary due to its accessibility
from central Bangkok. Far better to stay in a nice hotel in the
city: Bangkok Hotel
Reservations.
Once birders
have found their way onto the site there is nowhere to buy water,
although I have been offered drinks by some of the families farming
the area in the past. For food and water it is best to bring a packed
lunch, the lack of shade at this site means that plenty of water
is a must. It is a good idea to buy some ice-cold water from one
of the small shops in the small housing development one passes through
to gain access to the area. This area is not a National Park and
you will not be charged to go birding here but by spending some
money in the small shops here it means that the poor people in this
area benefit in a small way from your visit. These shops also sell
snacks and other soft drinks which are always welcome when leaving
the site.
When leaving,
motorcycle taxis are available from outside a small shop a short
walk from the fish ponds; see map above, the fare back to the main
road is 8 baht. |
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| Some
Useful Books |
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| Other
Related Pages |
Birdwatching
Day Tours/Guiding
Other
Central Thailand Birding Locations
Habitat
use, moult and biometrics in the Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus
tangorum wintering in Thailand
Wetlands
Polluted by Fly-tipping of Industrial Waste
Waterbird
Count at Muang Boran Fishponds
The
Birds of the Bangkok Area
Birds
Dead and Dying at Muang Boran Fishponds
Dead
Birds at Muang Boran Fishponds
Bird
Persecution |
| Photo
Galleries |
Click
on the thumbnail photos to see larger images. |
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|
Flora
of Muang Boran Fishponds
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| Dragonflies/Damselflies
of Muang Boran Fishponds
|
|
|
Birdwatching
Trips:
Muang Boran Fishponds is a good place
to include on a tailor-made birdwatching trip to Thailand
as there are a number of species which are easy to find
here that are not so frequently seen on most tours.
Take
a look at some suggested itineraries and contact me
for more information: Thailand
bird tours. |
|
|
| Trip
Reports |
|
| Related
Blog Entries |
Asian
Golden Weaver - posted 07/07/10
Counting
Waterbirds at Muang Boran Fishponds
- posted 12/08/08
Pheasant-tailed
Jacana - posted 29/05/08
Wetland
& Open-country Birding near Bangkok
- posted 26/04/08
Weaver
Wonderland
- posted 22/04/08
Muang
Boran Fishponds - posted 10/03/08 |
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| Tags |
| birds,
birding,
thailand,
nature, national
parks |